Ideal customer profile (ICP)
An ICP describes the companies an offer can serve well. It combines business model, size, territory, problem and exclusions; it is not a description of an individual buyer.
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Definitions for targeting, contact data and responsible outbound.
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An ICP describes the companies an offer can serve well. It combines business model, size, territory, problem and exclusions; it is not a description of an individual buyer.
ReadA buyer persona describes a relevant person’s responsibilities, questions and role in a buying process. Unlike an ICP, it focuses on the stakeholder rather than the company.
ReadSales intelligence combines business and professional contact information to help select accounts and prepare relevant conversations. A data signal is not proof of purchase intent.
ReadEnrichment adds or updates fields in an existing record, such as role, company or contact channel. It requires matching the right entity and preserving source and status.
ReadEmail verification evaluates signals about an address or mailbox. It does not prove consent, current job responsibilities or guaranteed delivery into the inbox.
ReadA direct number aims to reach an individual rather than a shared switchboard. Direct dial can be a fixed line or mobile, and neither guarantees the intended person will answer.
ReadSender Policy Framework lets a domain list authorized sending infrastructure. It concerns the sending identity and does not itself authenticate the visible From address for every message.
ReadDomainKeys Identified Mail adds a cryptographic signature to email. A receiver can check the signature against a public DNS key; signing does not make the message wanted.
ReadDMARC connects authentication with the visible From domain through alignment and publishes a policy for failures. It supports reporting, but it does not guarantee inbox placement.
ReadDeliverability concerns whether wanted messages reach recipients as intended. Authentication, reputation, recipient feedback and sending practices all matter; a DNS score covers only part of this.
ReadOutbound is an organization initiating relevant contact rather than waiting for an inbound enquiry. It needs a defined audience, a useful purpose and channel-appropriate handling of objections.
ReadAn opt-out is a way to request that further messages stop. Recording and honoring the request across relevant campaigns is different from merely placing a link in an email.
ReadPractical guide
Definitions for targeting, contact data and responsible outbound. Ideal customer profile (ICP); Buyer persona; Sales intelligence; Data enrichment; Email verification; Direct dial and mobile; SPF; DKIM; DMARC; Email deliverability; Outbound prospecting; Opt-out and objection
Before using this concept in a campaign, decide which question it actually answers. Identify the company, person, domain or message concerned; these are different objects and should not be merged into one unexplained score. Record the source of the information and the date you reviewed it. Separate a verified observation from an assumption about the recipient. Agree on the decision the team will make from the result, including what happens when a field is missing or two sources disagree. A label in a tool is useful only when its meaning is understood by the people who act on it.
A maintenance supplier targets plants in its service territory with a suitable equipment type, then excludes sites it cannot support.
Use the example as a small planning exercise, not as a customer case study or promised outcome. Start with a limited sample and check the context before changing a record or contacting someone. Write down what you know, what remains uncertain and who owns the next check. Compare the result with the original question rather than assuming that more fields always mean better information. If the result conflicts with a current company website, a recent professional role or an actual message header, investigate before scaling. Keep the relevant evidence together so another colleague can understand the decision without repeating the research.
For contact workflows, distinguish professional relevance, data quality and permission to use a channel. None automatically establishes the others. A guessed email is not a verified mailbox, and a direct mobile does not guarantee the intended person is available or willing to talk. Use only the information required for the task, avoid unnecessary sensitive details and preserve objections across the relevant outreach process. Review country and channel rules before applying a generic playbook. For technical workflows, inspect the actual sending services and message results rather than copying a DNS example into production without understanding the domain’s existing setup.
Create a repeatable review process with an owner, a clear input and a documented result. When data is uncertain, mark it as uncertain instead of silently replacing it with a plausible guess. When the audience is wrong, change targeting rather than increasing message volume. When a sending check fails, coordinate with the person managing the domain and test legitimate traffic before tightening a policy. Measure qualified conversations or reliable technical observations, not an unexplained aggregate number. This reference page explains a concept; it does not retrieve real contacts, send messages or certify legal compliance. Application links open the separate SoContact application.
Revisit the definition when your workflow, supplier or audience changes. Retain only the evidence needed to explain an active decision and follow the applicable retention and objection process. Consult the linked official material for technical or legal requirements, because a summary cannot cover every implementation or jurisdiction. Do not interpret a checklist as a guarantee of a reply, inbox delivery, purchase intent or revenue. The safest next step is a limited, observable action with a clear stopping condition and a person responsible for reviewing it. Discuss unresolved exceptions before turning a one-off experiment into a wider campaign.
Definitions for targeting, contact data and responsible outbound. Ideal customer profile (ICP); Buyer persona; Sales intelligence; Data enrichment; Email verification; Direct dial and mobile; SPF; DKIM; DMARC; Email deliverability; Outbound prospecting; Opt-out and objection
A maintenance supplier targets plants in its service territory with a suitable equipment type, then excludes sites it cannot support. Before using this concept in a campaign, decide which question it actually answers. Identify the company, person, domain or message concerned; these are different objects and should not be merged into one unexplained score.
Definitions for targeting, contact data and responsible outbound. Ideal customer profile (ICP); Buyer persona; Sales intelligence; Data enrichment; Email verification; Direct dial and mobile; SPF; DKIM; DMARC; Email deliverability; Outbound prospecting; Opt-out and objection Before using this concept in a campaign, decide which question it actually answers.
A maintenance supplier targets plants in its service territory with a suitable equipment type, then excludes sites it cannot support. Use the example as a small planning exercise, not as a customer case study or promised outcome. Start with a limited sample and check the context before changing a record or contacting someone.
For contact workflows, distinguish professional relevance, data quality and permission to use a channel. None automatically establishes the others. A guessed email is not a verified mailbox, and a direct mobile does not guarantee the intended person is available or willing to talk.
Revisit the definition when your workflow, supplier or audience changes. Retain only the evidence needed to explain an active decision and follow the applicable retention and objection process. Consult the linked official material for technical or legal requirements, because a summary cannot cover every implementation or jurisdiction.
Revisit the definition when your workflow, supplier or audience changes. Retain only the evidence needed to explain an active decision and follow the applicable retention and objection process. Consult the linked official material for technical or legal requirements, because a summary cannot cover every implementation or jurisdiction.